Life Under the Midnight Sun

It’s summer in the Arctic. I love being able to leave for a 3-hour hike at 9 p.m. There’s no risk of getting caught out after dark and the low nighttime sun casts a beautiful yellow light.

The midnight sun is less good for sleeping. I have no problem falling asleep–I can fall asleep just about anytime, anywhere–but I wake up a lot in the morning, confused by the light sneaking around the curtains. Three in the morning looks about the same as 8 in the morning, so the only way to tell if it’s time to get up is to look at my watch.

I’ve always wondered what non-human animals do when they don’t get regular day/night cues. Yesterday for ScienceNOW I wrote about a study on birds that migrate to the Arctic. Like me, they spend most of their time in a normal place with days and nights and sunrises and sunsets. Then, in summer, they go up north. Way north. And all sorts of wacky things happen to their daily schedules.

Arctic Birds Have Wild Rhythms.

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Monetize Your Dog Walks

Look–some clever person in Kiruna, Sweden, found out a way to turn walking the dog into income. I saw this in the train station.

Genius, right? You have to walk the dog anyway–why not make money while you’re at it? I wonder if there’s just one husky for the whole group or if everyone gets their own. That would be extra fun, because then the tourists would get to learn how to break up dog fights, too.

photo: me. who else would claim it?

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Wolverine, Again

There were some complaints after my blog post about a stuffed wolverine in a train station that you couldn’t actually tell the wolverine was in a train station. Fortunately, I passed through Narvik again and got to take another crack at this piece of taxidermy.

Dead wolverine, check; train tracks, check.

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Wine Got to France Early

I first learned what amphoras were from the pages of Asterix comic books. Ok, most of what I know about the ancient world comes from those books. If you don’t know Asterix the Gaul, you are missing out–he’s the hero of a series of wonderful, punny comics about a French village that was able to resist the Roman conquest because their druid’s magic potion made them invincible.

Amphoras are pottery vessels that stacked nicely in ships and were used to store and ship all sorts of goods in the ancient world. There were millions of them. They were like shipping crates or cardboard boxes. A nice thing about them for archaeologists is that you can often tell where they came from, which helps people work out the trade routes.

Yesterday for ScienceNOW I wrote about a new study on how wine got to France. In fact, archaeologists already know a lot about how wine got to France–it was there centuries before the Romans–but this study applied chemical techniques to some Etruscan amphoras and a stone press to confirm the earlier findings.

Here’s something I learned from this story: who the heck the Etruscans were. I have seen a ton of Etruscan artifacts in museums around the Mediterranean, but never quite figured out what their deal was. Here it is: They were a civilization centered around Tuscany and they were big before the Romans, from 700ish to 300-some B.C. Their merchants spread around the Mediterranean, which is how their coins and amphoras and whatnot ended up in so many different museums.

French Wine Has Ancient Origins

Picture of some amphoras at the Louvre by Vania Teofilo

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Museum Tourist: Narvik War Museum

Sometimes museums that don’t teach you anything are fun. I thoroughly enjoyed my 2011 visit to the natural history museum in Prague, which specialized in pretty things in glass cases. We spent hours going around, looking at beautiful fossils, minerals, and dead animals.

I suspect that’s what it’s like for some people at the Red Cross War Museum in Narvik, Norway.

If I were the kind of person who knew a lot about guns, uniforms, and battleships, I would have gotten a kick out of going around the museum making educated guesses about the objects. But, as a person who ranks looking at guns as slightly less exciting than cutting my toenails, I could have used some help understanding the big picture.

This makes perfect sense. The displays were put together years ago, for a Norwegian audience. (You can pick up a translation of the labels in your language at the entrance.) When the museum opened, a lot of visitors probably remembered the battles. I’d bet that few were from out of the country. Narvik is north of the Arctic Circle, more than 800 miles from Oslo. The only train connection is a line that was built to carry iron ore to the port from Sweden.

Unfortunately, I’m not that audience. I was born decades after the war. My only grandparent who went overseas was in the Pacific and wasn’t a war-stories kind of guy. I know a fair bit about the war in western Europe, but very little about Scandinavia.

The bad news is, I suspect I’m a typical visitor. As time goes by, I bet the number of foreign visitors has gone up and the number of well-informed visitors has gone down. The events described in the museum happened 73 years ago. Few visitors can be expected to have their own memories of the 1940s, and more and more will have only a vague sense of the war.

On the plus side, the museum has a lot of wonderful artifacts. There are uniforms from the time, and even the chasuble worn by a Polish chaplain. (A couple of Polish destroyers fought in the battles with the British navy.) I would’ve liked more information about how the Narvik class of German destroyers got their name, especially since someone put so much loving work into making a model of one. There’s artwork, a sword, a ship’s bell from a wrecked Swedish ship that carried iron ore, and even an anti-aircraft gun and some other very heavy pieces of equipment. I was particularly interested in reading the propaganda the Germans put out, about how they were in Norway to protect its neutrality and resistance would be a bad idea.

Divers retrieved this bronze eagle in 2011 from the wreck of a German destroyer.

Maybe someday someone will decide to put a lot of money into redoing the Narvik War Museum. If they do, I hope they put the battles of 1940 into context. Here are some questions I think a visitor might like to know the answers to: What was Germany doing invading Norway? Wasn’t Norway neutral? What does neutrality mean, anyway? Why Narvik? How did that work out for the people who lived there? What was happening at the time in the rest of Norway–and the world? And so on.

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Friday Snapshot: Kiruna

The group blog at the Science Writers’ Handbook website has an occasional feature: a Friday snapshot, in which somebody shares a picture and a story. Today it’s me, writing about being temporarily north of the Arctic Circle.

I was really unhappy here at first. I don’t mind cold, but I hate ice (read the blog post to find out how ice sent me to the hospital). I didn’t know a soul. The apartment had one single bed for two full-sized adults. And the location was a stark contrast to our last stop, in Toulouse–where we had a bakery across the street, a fantastic restaurant around the corner, and probably a dozen wonderful museums and churches within a mile. Here, you know what there is within a mile? Trees. And more trees. Also a road. And a tennis court that was under several feet of snow.

Now that the snow has disappeared and it’s possible to walk among those trees, my opinion of this place has really turned around. Birds are singing from the newly-green treetops and we have several nice hikes that start at our doorstep. I’m singing a solo with the gospel choir on Sunday. The weather’s been freakishly gorgeous for 15 days straight and the mosquitoes haven’t taken over. Yet.

Friday Snapshot: Inside the Arctic Circle with Helen Fields

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I Love My PlannerPad

Last fall I decided to give a shot at a paper calendar, after some friends raved about a really nice one called a PlannerPad. It integrates to-do lists and appointments. I’ve found it very useful–I’ve almost completely given up Google Calendar. This week I wrote a blog post for the Science Writers’ Handbook about my PlannerPad, so you should go read about it.

I’d like to have an electronic calendar and to-do list, but I’ve just never found one that works nearly as well as the PlannerPad. The main problem it solves for me is to-do lists.

But I might not have so happily dumped Google Calendar if it hadn’t been for its incredibly annoying way of handling time zones. I discovered this on a trip to Wisconsin last year. I’d put the time of my talk – 4:30 – in my calendar when I was at home, in Eastern Time. When I got to Wisconsin and looked at the calendar on my phone, the talk had changed to 3:30. Google Calendar assumes that the time you put in your calendar is absolute, when of course the actual way people use calendars for travel is to enter appointments in the time zone of their destination. That never happens with a paper calendar.

The PlannerPad weighs a pound and a quarter, but, darn it, it just works. Also, I came up with a solution for conferences, where I don’t want to carry it around: I photocopy the week of the conference and carry those two pages with me, scrawling in talks and happy hours as I go.

Organizing your life and work with PlannerPad

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Spring, Again

Look, the arrival of spring is a big deal, ok?

This week: Leaves on deciduous trees. I believe this is a birch.

(In Kiruna, Sweden.)

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Whoa, Hi, Reindeer

This piece of taxidermy is also an advertisement. It’s a reindeer outside ThornĂ©us Renprodukter, a store in Kiruna, Sweden. Guess what they sell.

I’ll give you a hint: They have a stuffed reindeer out front.

I’ll give you another hint: ren means reindeer and produkter means products.

Inside there are display cabinets full of reindeer meat, both dried and frozen. There’s moose meat, too; they threw in a moose sausage with our reindeer purchase. You could also pick up a whole ptarmigan frozen in a plastic bag, complete with feathers.

The “products” in the name includes reindeer skins, knives with reindeer horn handles, and bracelets made of reindeer skin. There are lots of cool non-reindeer-derived products, too, like beautiful wooden drinking cups and hand-knitted mittens.

Supermarkets here sell reindeer meat, but everyone says this is the place to go if you want to buy any. They also all say you can’t miss it, because of the big reindeer out front. Ok, here’s a tip, if you are ever in Kiruna and looking for this store: You can miss it. The reindeer isn’t that big. Use a map.

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Bug on My Window: Bee Edition

Look at this absolutely adorable (and enormous) bee that just found its way into my apartment in Sweden!

The windows here don’t have screens, which is fine when the worst you’re going to get is a bumblebee, but seems like it could be more of a problem when the mosquitoes come out in full force.

I was excited to find a bumblebee identification guide online, but I wasn’t able to figure out what kind of bumblebee this was. I can tell you this, though: there are a ton of bumblebees here.

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